Tourmalinated Quartz has a clear or milky white quartz base with black tourmaline needles or strands running through it. The tourmaline inclusions can vary in thickness, density and distribution, creating a unique pattern in each and every piece. Tourmalinated Quartz is composed of silicon dioxide. The black tourmaline inclusions are composed of a complex borosilicate mineral called schorl. The greatest thing about this stone is that is combines the properties of quartz and tourmaline, making it a powerful protective stone. It is said to help balance and align the energy centers of the body, clear negative energy and promote grounding and stability. It is also believed to enhance spiritual energy, psychic abilities and protect against electromagnetic radiation. It is noted that this crystal is associated with the root chakra for enhanced feeling of grounding, stability and closeness to mother nature. However, its cleansing properties are said to help cleanse ALL chakras, facilitating a harmonious flow throughout the entire body.